My advice for you would be to learn Serbian by listening to songs, such as this one:
Try to fill in the gaps here on this collaborative writing page.
The genitive gathers several relationships under one roof
The genitive answers more than one question. It can identify an owner—ključ od stana—express absence after nema, follow quantities such as mnogo, and appear after prepositions including bez, iz, do, od and pored. Meaning should guide the form before memorisation begins.
Endings depend on gender and number. Many masculine and neuter singular nouns take -a, feminine nouns in -a commonly take -e, and plural nouns often take -a. Sound changes and exceptional forms matter, but a learner first needs to recognise why the genitive is present.
Listen for what is missing, measured or owned
| Latinica | Ћирилица | English |
|---|---|---|
| Na stolu nema šećera za jutarnju kafu. | На столу нема шећера за јутарњу кафу. | There is no sugar on the table for the morning coffee. |
| Vraćamo se iz malog sela pored Drine. | Враћамо се из малог села поред Дрине. | We are returning from a small village beside the Drina. |
| Kupila je kilogram zrelih krušaka. | Купила је килограм зрелих крушака. | She bought a kilogram of ripe pears. |
| Vrata stare biblioteke zatvaraju se u osam. | Врата старе библиотеке затварају се у осам. | The doors of the old library close at eight. |
| Bez toplog šala ne izlazim po ovom vetru. | Без топлог шала не излазим по овом ветру. | I do not go out in this wind without a warm scarf. |
Sort each phrase by meaning before its ending
Place the song’s genitive phrases into four columns: possession, absence, quantity and preposition. Add one new phrase to every column, then sing or read the line again without looking.
- Complete: nema ______. (bread)
- Write iz malog sela in Cyrillic.
- Which case follows bez?
- Translate kilogram krušaka.
- Name one preposition that takes the genitive.
A song leaves four genitive clues behind
- hleba
- из малог села
- the genitive
- a kilogram of pears
- iz / bez / od / do / pored
Return to the PDF only after predicting an ending yourself. The explanation is most useful when it confirms or corrects an active choice.
Marina Petrović