Question Words in Serbian
With all the question words changing according to the cases, I bet it's pretty confusing when it comes to asking WH questions in Serbian. That's why I'll share a series of posts with question words in Serbian.
The first one is going to be an easy one, with the basic questions such as:
- KAD - When?
- ZAŠTO - Why?
- ŠTA - What?
- KOJI - Which?
- KO - Who?
- KOLIKO DUGO - How long?
- KOLIKO ČESTO - How often?
- KAKO - How?
- GDE - Where?
- ODAKLE - Where from?
- KUDA - Where to?
- KOLIKO - How much/ many?
- ČIJI - WHOSE?
Exercises with Question Words in Serbian
- The link to the micromatch game:
FLASHCARDS with Serbian Question Words
- The link to the flashcards:
TEST with Serbian Question Words
- The link to the test:
The question words that change and the ones that do not
Most of the words on this list never change: kada, zašto, kako, gde, odakle, kuda, koliko. You learn them once and they behave. The trouble comes from the three that decline — ko, šta and koji — because they take the case that the sentence needs.
It is also worth separating the three where words, which English collapses into one. Gde asks about position — Gde si? Kuda asks about direction — Kuda ideš? Odakle asks about origin — Odakle si? Getting these three right marks you out immediately as someone who has actually studied the language.
Asking with the basic question words
| Latinica | Ћирилица | English |
|---|---|---|
| Gde stanujete, u centru ili na periferiji? | Где станујете, у центру или на периферији? | Where do you live, in the centre or on the outskirts? |
| Kuda ideš tako rano? | Куда идеш тако рано? | Where are you going so early? |
| Odakle dolazi ovaj miris? | Одакле долази овај мирис? | Where is this smell coming from? |
| Koliko često putuješ poslom? | Колико често путујеш послом? | How often do you travel for work? |
| Zašto niste rekli ranije? | Зашто нисте рекли раније? | Why did you not say so earlier? |
Ask ten questions about one person
Pick someone you know and write ten questions about them, using a different question word each time. Then answer them. Building a full set around one person forces you through all the words instead of reaching for the two or three you find comfortable.
Question word practice
Write each question in Serbian and check that you chose between gde, kuda and odakle correctly. Both scripts.
- Where are you from?
- When does the lesson start?
- How much does this cost?
- Whose bag is this?
- Which book do you want?
Answers for the question words
| English | Latinica | Ћирилица |
|---|---|---|
| Where are you from? | Odakle si? | Одакле си? |
| When does the lesson start? | Kada počinje čas? | Када почиње час? |
| How much does this cost? | Koliko ovo košta? | Колико ово кошта? |
| Whose bag is this? | Čija je ovo torba? | Чија је ово торба? |
| Which book do you want? | Koju knjigu želiš? | Коју књигу желиш? |
