Places in City in Serbian
- BANK: Banka - u banci
- CHURCH: Crkva - u crkvi
- BUILDING: Zgrada - u zgradi
- GALLERY: Galerija - u galeriji
- PHARMACY: Apoteka - u apoteci
- MUSEUM: Muzej - u muzeju
- PARKING: Parking - na parkingu
- AERODROM: Aerodrom - na aerodromu
Gde ste? Where are you?
Serbian 102 - Locative Exercises
What happens to the noun after u and na
Your list shows the pattern beautifully: banka → u banci, apoteka → u apoteci, crkva → u crkvi. Feminine nouns take -i in the locative, and where the stem ends in k, g or h, that consonant softens to c, z or s. That is why it is u banci and not u banki — the same change gives knjiga → u knjizi and Amerika → u Americi.
Masculine and neuter nouns take -u: muzej → u muzeju, parking → na parkingu, aerodrom → na aerodromu. And the choice between u and na has to be learned with each place, since there is no rule that covers all of them.
Places in the city, in the locative
| Latinica | Ћирилица | English |
|---|---|---|
| Sada sam u apoteci, kupujem lekove. | Сада сам у апотеци, купујем лекове. | I am in the pharmacy now, buying medicine. |
| Sastanak je u zgradi pored parka. | Састанак је у згради поред парка. | The meeting is in the building next to the park. |
| Čekamo prijatelje na aerodromu. | Чекамо пријатеље на аеродрому. | We are waiting for friends at the airport. |
| Izložba je u galeriji na Trgu. | Изложба је у галерији на Тргу. | The exhibition is in the gallery on the square. |
| Auto je ostao na parkingu iza pijace. | Ауто је остао на паркингу иза пијаце. | The car stayed in the car park behind the market. |
Answer Gde ste? ten times
Say where you are ten times, each time in a different place from the list, and each time as a full sentence rather than a single word. Then say where you were yesterday. The ending is the same in both, which makes the past tense a free extra round of locative practice.
Where are you?
Answer each one with a full sentence in Serbian, watching the softened consonant where it appears. Latin, then Cyrillic.
- I am at the bank.
- She is in the museum.
- We are at the airport.
- They are in the church.
- The car is in the car park.
Answers for the locative exercise
| English | Latinica | Ћирилица |
|---|---|---|
| I am at the bank. | U banci sam. | У банци сам. |
| She is in the museum. | Ona je u muzeju. | Она је у музеју. |
| We are at the airport. | Na aerodromu smo. | На аеродрому смо. |
| They are in the church. | Oni su u crkvi. | Они су у цркви. |
| The car is in the car park. | Auto je na parkingu. | Ауто је на паркингу. |
