Before analysing “Publika je zaćutala čim je dirigent podigao ruku.”, predict its likely response. For “Oblaci su zaklonili vrh planine.”, predict the sentence that probably came just before it.
Another fun lesson from Serbian 701 Online Course, based on the following video:
Serbian 701 - Speaking Practice
a. sigurno
Serbian 701 - Listening Comprehension
2. Next, you can now watch the video again from the same second and try to figure out what each interviewee says about their favorite football team. O čemu pričaju?
ZA Prefix in Context
Beginning, Covering and Going Too Far
The prefix za- can signal beginning, covering, closing, movement behind something or an action carried too far. Let the base verb and surrounding nouns identify the meaning instead of assigning one translation to the prefix.
| Latin script | Cyrillic script | English |
|---|---|---|
| Publika je zaćutala čim je dirigent podigao ruku. | Публика је заћутала чим је диригент подигао руку. | The audience fell silent as soon as the conductor raised his hand. |
| Oblaci su zaklonili vrh planine. | Облаци су заклонили врх планине. | Clouds obscured the mountain peak. |
| Pažljivo je zaključala sporedna vrata. | Пажљиво је закључала споредна врата. | She carefully locked the side door. |
| Deca su zašla iza napuštene kuće. | Деца су зашла иза напуштене куће. | The children went behind the abandoned house. |
| U raspravi se toliko zaneo da je zaboravio vreme. | У расправи се толико занео да је заборавио време. | He became so absorbed in the discussion that he forgot the time. |
ZA- Sends Each Verb in a Different Direction
Use “Publika je zaćutala čim je dirigent podigao ruku.” for careful reading and “Oblaci su zaklonili vrh planine.” for fast recall. Finish by changing two details in “Pažljivo je zaključala sporedna vrata.” without damaging the grammar.
Five Advanced Verbs with a Shared Prefix
Finish with “Deca su zašla iza napuštene kuće.” and “U raspravi se toliko zaneo da je zaboravio vreme.”. One should become a short dialogue; the other should be recorded twice, with clearer rhythm and more confident recall on the second attempt.
Infer the Prefix Meaning from Context
Translate all five meanings without copying. Use “U raspravi se toliko zaneo da je zaboravio vreme.” only as a final reference point, and supply both Serbian scripts before checking the complete answers.
- The audience fell silent as soon as the conductor raised his hand.
- Clouds obscured the mountain peak.
- She carefully locked the side door.
- The children went behind the abandoned house.
- He became so absorbed in the discussion that he forgot the time.
Answers and both Serbian scripts
- Publika je zaćutala čim je dirigent podigao ruku.
Публика је заћутала чим је диригент подигао руку. - Oblaci su zaklonili vrh planine.
Облаци су заклонили врх планине. - Pažljivo je zaključala sporedna vrata.
Пажљиво је закључала споредна врата. - Deca su zašla iza napuštene kuće.
Деца су зашла иза напуштене куће. - U raspravi se toliko zaneo da je zaboravio vreme.
У расправи се толико занео да је заборавио време.