Fill in the gaps with the correct verb form—you’ll be able to see the Serbian verbs conjugated, above the text. You can write your answer in the comment below. For all those who'd like to more actively participate in learning Serbian, do join free Activator newsletter.

Let the subject choose the ending

When you hear a Serbian verb, first locate the subject: ja, ti, on/ona/ono, mi, vi or oni/one/ona. The infinitive tells you which verb you are using, but the subject determines the personal ending. In Mi svakog jutra pijemo kafu, the ending -mo immediately identifies a first-person plural action.

Do not translate one English form mechanically. English “work” appears in “I work”, “we work” and “they work”, whereas Serbian distinguishes radim, radimo and rade. Listen to the video once for meaning, then replay it and pause before every missing verb. Say the whole Serbian sentence aloud before writing the answer.

ja
čitam
ti
čitaš
on / ona
čita
mi
čitamo
vi
čitate
oni / one
čitaju

Six verbs meet six everyday situations

LatinicaЋирилицаEnglish
Svakog ponedeljka učim nove glagole.Сваког понедељка учим нове глаголе.Every Monday I learn new verbs.
Da li razumeš pitanje iz snimka?Да ли разумеш питање из снимка?Do you understand the question from the recording?
Milica zapisuje nastavke u svesku.Милица записује наставке у свеску.Milica writes the endings in her notebook.
Posle časa proveravamo svaku rečenicu.После часа проверавамо сваку реченицу.After class, we check every sentence.
Vi govorite polako i veoma jasno.Ви говорите полако и веома јасно.You speak slowly and very clearly.
Moji drugovi često vežbaju zajedno.Моји другови често вежбају заједно.My friends often practise together.

Notice that negation normally places ne directly before the verb: ne razumem, ne govorite, ne vežbaju. A question may begin with da li, but its conjugated verb keeps the same person and number: Da li razumeš?

A pause-button conjugation workout

Complete each sentence with the present-tense form of the verb in brackets. Then convert sentence 2 to Cyrillic.

  1. Ja svaki dan ______ srpski. (učiti)
  2. Ti pažljivo ______ snimak. (slušati)
  3. Ona dobro ______ tekst. (razumeti)
  4. Mi zajedno ______ odgovore. (proveravati)
  5. Oni pravilno ______ nove oblike. (izgovarati)

Compare the endings, not only the answers

  1. učim
  2. slušaš — Ти пажљиво слушаш снимак.
  3. razume
  4. proveravamo
  5. izgovaraju

Return to the video and choose one additional verb. Build its six-person pattern, then use two forms in sentences about your own study routine. A personal sentence is much easier to remember than an isolated ending.
Marina Petrović